The “averaging” effect
Series creators strive to please a wide audience, so complex topics are simplified. This leads to a loss of nuance and depth.
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Examples of famous series and their degree of authenticity
“Chernobyl” (2019)
One of the most praised series of recent years. It reconstructs the events of the nuclear disaster in detail, based on testimonies of participants and documents. Although some scenes and dialogues were added for dramatic effect, the series is generally considered very accurate and truthful.
“House of Cards”
Although the series is inspired by real political events, it is primarily a fictional drama, where many events and characters are fictional or greatly exaggerated.
“American Crime Story: The Assassination of Gianni Versace”
Shows the investigation of a murder, but includes dramatic scenes, fictional relationships and simplified motives.
How can the viewer separate truth from fiction?
Study additional information. Reading articles, books, interviews helps to understand what was real.
Watch documentaries on the topic. They are often more accurate, although they can be less emotional.
Pay attention to the statements of the creators. Many series warn that some events have been changed.
Critically perceive information. Not everything shown on screen reflects real motives and facts.
Why is this important?
Understanding the difference between reality and fiction helps:
Form an objective view of history.
Avoid misinformation and manipulation.
Appreciate the creative approach of scriptwriters, without forgetting the facts.
Result
TV series based on real events are a great way to get acquainted with history and learn more about important events. However, you should always remember that they are based not only on documentary accuracy, but also on the creative task of making history lively and interesting.
You shouldn’t perceive such series as history textbooks, but you shouldn’t underestimate their importance either – they shape the mass perception of the past and the present.
